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Complete 2026 Guide

Fire Safety: The Complete Guide

Everything you need to know about fire safety: plans, evacuation procedures, drills, training. Protect your premises and teams while complying with regulations.

Evacuation plans
Drills
Training
Regulations

What is fire safety?

Fire safety encompasses all measures aimed at preventing fires, protecting people and property, and facilitating emergency response. It is based on three pillars: prevention, protection, and intervention.

The 3 pillars of fire safety

  • Prevention: Avoid fire ignition (storage, electricity, training)
  • Protection: Limit spread (compartmentation, detection, alarm)
  • Intervention: Facilitate evacuation and emergency response (plans, drills)

Regulatory obligations

Fire safety is governed by several regulatory texts:

  • Labor Code (articles R. 4227-1 to R. 4227-57)
  • June 25, 1980 order for ERPs
  • ISO 7010 standard for signage
  • ICPE regulations for classified installations

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Frequently asked questions

What is fire safety?

Fire safety encompasses all prevention, protection, and intervention measures against fire risks in a building. It includes evacuation plans, fire-fighting equipment, staff training, and regular drills.

What are the main types of fire safety plans?

The main plans are: the evacuation plan (for occupants), the intervention plan (for firefighters), and the fire prevention plan (for risk prevention). Each has a specific role in the safety chain.

How often should evacuation drills be organized?

Evacuation drills must be organized at least every 6 months in businesses and ERPs. They must be recorded in the safety register and verify the effectiveness of procedures.

Who is responsible for fire safety in a facility?

The facility manager (employer, manager, syndic) is responsible for fire safety. They can delegate certain tasks to a safety manager, but remain legally responsible.

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